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THE DEITY OF CHRIST — LECTURE 12

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The Father, Son, and Spirit — Distinction Without Division

THE DEITY OF CHRIST — LECTURE 12

Introduction: One God, Clearly Revealed

At this point, the Scriptures have established:

  • There is one God
  • The Father is God
  • The Son is God
  • The Spirit is God

Now comes a necessary clarification:

How does the Bible present the relationship between the Father, Son, and Spirit?

Because two errors often arise:

  • Confusing them as the same person
  • Separating them into multiple gods

But Scripture does neither.

It presents:

Distinction without division

 

I. The Unity of God — One Name

“Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:” (Matthew 28:19)

 

A. “Name” — Singular

Not “names”

But “name”

This establishes:

One divine identity

 

B. Three Identified

  • The Father
  • The Son
  • The Holy Ghost

Distinctly named
 Yet under one “name”

 

II. The Distinction of Persons — John 17

In John 17, Jesus prays:

“Father… glorify thy Son…” (John 17:1)

 

A. Speaker and Listener

  • The Son speaks
  • The Father hears

This is not one person speaking to Himself

This is real distinction

 

B. Relationship Language

  • “Father”
  • “Son”

Indicates:

  • Relationship
  • Distinction

 

C. Shared Glory

“…the glory which I had with thee before the world was.” (John 17:5)

Pre-existence
 Shared divine glory

 

III. The Spirit — Distinct Yet Divine

“…the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost…” (John 14:26)

 

A. Sent by the Father

“…whom the Father will send…”

 

B. In the Name of the Son

“…in my name…”

 

C. Personal Action

  • Teaches
  • Reminds
  • Speaks

Not an impersonal force

A distinct divine person

 

IV. CENI — Establishing the Doctrine

Command (Direct Statements)

  • Matthew 28:19 — one name, three identified

 

Example

  • The Son prays to the Father (John 17)
  • The Spirit is sent (John 14:26)

 

Necessary Inference

If:

  • There is one God
  • The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are each described in Scripture as divine, and they are perfectly united, yet distinct.
  • They relate to one another

Then:

They are distinct, yet not divided

 

V. Apologetic — Guarding Against Error

❌   Modalism (One person, different roles)

Refuted by:

  • The Son speaking to the Father
  • Simultaneous interaction

Not one person changing roles

 

❌   Tritheism (Three separate gods)

Refuted by:

  • One “name” (Matthew 28:19)
  • One God consistently affirmed

Not three gods

 

❌   The Spirit as an impersonal force

Refuted by:

  • The Spirit teaches, speaks, sends

Personal, not impersonal

 

VI. Polemic — Refuting False Conceptions

❌    “Father, Son, and Spirit are the same person”

Refuted by:

  • John 17 — real communication

 

❌   “They are separate beings”

Refuted by:

  • Unity of name
  • Unity of divine identity

 

❌   “This is contradiction”

Refuted by:

  • Scripture presents both truths clearly
  • No contradiction, only limitation of human reasoning

 

VII. The Biblical Balance

The Bible does not explain beyond what is revealed.

It simply affirms:

  • One God
  • Distinct persons
  • Shared divine identity

No speculation required
 No philosophy needed

 

VIII. Consistency With the Entire Study

This aligns with all previous lectures:

  • Christ is God
  • The Father is God
  • The Spirit is God

Yet:

God is one

 

IX. Spiritual Application — Worship in Truth

True worship requires:

  • Knowing who God is
  • Worshipping according to truth

 

“God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.” (John 4:24)

 

Therefore:

  • We worship one God
  • We recognize the Father, Son, and Spirit as revealed

 

X. The Weight of the Doctrine

This is not abstract theology.

It defines:

  • Who we worship
  • How we understand God

 

Conclusion: One God, Clearly Revealed

The Scriptures reveal:

  • One God
  • The Father is God
  • The Son is God
  • The Spirit is God
  • They are distinct
  • They are not divided

 

Therefore:

The Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are revealed in Scripture as distinct, yet united in one divine identity—without division.

 

Final Statement:

The Bible does not present confusion—but clarity: one God, revealed as Father, Son, and Spirit, distinct without division, united without contradiction.

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Ang Ama, ang Anak, at ang Espiritu — Magkakaibang Persona Ngunit Iisang Dios

ANG PAGKA-DIYOS NI CRISTO — ARALIN 12

Panimula: Iisang Dios, Malinaw na Ipinahayag

Sa buong pag-aaral natin, malinaw na:

  • Iisa lamang ang Dios
  • Ang Ama ay Dios
  • Ang Anak ay Dios
  • Ang Espiritu ay Dios

Ngayon, may mahalagang tanong:

Paano ipinapakita ng Biblia ang Ama, Anak, at Espiritu?

Dahil may dalawang maling direksyon:

  • Pinag-iisa sila na parang iisang persona lamang
  • O hinahati sila na parang tatlong dios

Ngunit ang Biblia ay hindi nagtuturo ng alinman dito.

Ang ipinapakita ng Kasulatan:

May tatlong Persona ngunit Iisang Dios

 

I. Ang Pagiging Isa ng Dios — Iisang Pangalan

“Magsiyaon nga kayo, at gawin ninyong mga alagad ang lahat ng mga bansa, na sila’y inyong bautismuhan sa pangalan ng Ama at ng Anak at ng Espiritu Santo:” (Mateo 28:19)

 

A. “Pangalan” — Hindi Maramihan

Hindi “mga pangalan”
 Kundi “pangalan”

Ibig sabihin:

Iisang pagka-Dios

 

B. Tatlong Ipinahayag

  • Ama
  • Anak
  • Espiritu Santo

Tinukoy sa Kanilang pagkakakilanlan
 Ngunit sa iisang pangalan

 

II. Pagkakakilanlan ng mga Persona — Juan 17

Sa panalangin ni Jesus:

“…Ama… luwalhatiin mo ang iyong Anak…” (Juan 17:1)

 

A. May Nagsasalita at May Kausap

  • Ang Anak ang nagsasalita
  • Ang Ama ang kinakausap

Hindi ito isang persona lamang

Ito ay tunay na katangiang (distinct) pagkakakilanlan

 

B. Relasyon

  • “Ama”
  • “Anak”

May relasyon
 May magkaibang pagkakakilanlan na persona

 

C. Iisang Kaluwalhatian

“…ang kaluwalhatiang aking tinamo sa iyo bago ang sanglibutan ay naging gayon…” (Juan 17:5)

Umiiral na bago pa ang mundo
 May iisang kaluwalhatian

 

III. Ang Espiritu Santo — May Pagkakakilanlan at Pagka-Dios

“…ang Mangaaliw, sa makatuwid baga’y ang Espiritu Santo…” (Juan 14:26)

 

A. Sinugo ng Ama

“susuguin ng Ama”

 

B. Sa Pangalan ng Anak

“sa aking pangalan”

 

C. May Gawain

  • nagtuturo
  • nagpapaalala

Hindi puwersa lamang
 May sariling kilos

 

IV. CENI — Pagtatatag ng Katotohanan

Utos (Direct Statement)

  • Mateo 28:19 — iisang pangalan, tatlong ipinahayag na may pagkakakilanlan

 

Halimbawa

  • Ang Anak ay nananalangin sa Ama
  • Ang Espiritu ay sinusugo

 

Kinakailangang Konklusyon

Kung:

  • Iisa ang Dios
  • Ang Ama, ang Anak, at ang Espiritu Santo ay kapwa inihahayag ng Kasulatan na may pagka-Diyos, at bagama’t sila’y lubos na nagkakaisa, sila’y may kanya-kanyang pagkakakilanlan at hindi iisang persona.
  • May relasyon sa isa’t isa

Kaya:

May distinct na pagkakakilanlan ngunit may pagkakaisa (unified)

 

V. Apologetics — Pag-iwas sa Mali

❌   Iisang persona lang (Modalism)

Mali dahil:

  • Ang Anak ay nananalangin sa Ama
  • May sabay na pagkilos

 

❌   Tatlong dios (Tritheism)

Mali dahil:

  • Iisang pangalan
  • Iisang Dios

 

❌   Ang Espiritu ay puwersa lamang

Mali dahil:

  • Siya ay nagtuturo
  • Siya ay kumikilos

 

VI. Polemics — Pagtanggi sa Maling Pananaw

❌   Pare-pareho lang sila bilang iisang persona

Mali dahil:

  • May malinaw na kanya-kanyang pagkakakilanlan

 

❌   Magkakahiwalay na nilalang

Mali dahil:

  • Iisang pagka-Dios

 

❌   May kontradiksyon

Mali dahil:

  • Ipinapakita ng Biblia ang parehong katotohanan
  • Walang salungatan

 

VII. Ang Balanse ng Kasulatan

Hindi nagpapaliwanag ang Bibliya nang higit sa kung ano ang ipinahayag nito.

Ang sinasabi lamang:

  • Iisang Dios
  • May kanya-kanyang pagkakakilanlan
  • May pagkakaisa

 

VIII. Pagkakaisa ng Buong Aral

Nakabase ito sa lahat ng ating napag-aralan:

  • Si Cristo ay Dios
  • Ang Ama ay Dios
  • Ang Espiritu ay Dios

Ngunit:

Iisa ang Dios

 

IX. Praktikal na Aplikasyon — Pagsamba sa Katotohanan

Ang tunay na pagsamba kinakailangan ng:

  • Kilalanin ang Dios na sasambahin ayon sa Kasulatan
  • At sambahin ayon sa katotohanan

“Ang Dios ay Espiritu: at ang sa kaniya’y nagsisisamba ay kinakailangang magsisamba sa espiritu at sa katotohanan.” (Juan 4:24)

Kaya:

  • May iisang Diyos ang sinasamba natin
  • At kinikilala natin ang Ama, Anak, at Espiritu Santo bilang nahayag na iisang Dios

 

X. Ang Bigat ng Aral na ito

Hindi ito komplikadong pahayag.

Ito ay katotohanan ng Biblia

Na nagtuturo:

  • Kung sino ang Dios
  • Kung paano kilalanin at uunawain

 

Pangwakas: Iisang Dios, Malinaw ang Pagpapahayag

Malinaw ang sinasabi ng Kasulatan:

  • Iisa ang Dios
  • Ang Ama ay Dios
  • Ang Anak ay Dios
  • Ang Espiritu ay Dios
  • May kanya-kanyang pagkakakilanlan
  • Ngunit may pagkakaisa

 

Kaya ang konklusyon:

Ang Ama, ang Anak, at ang Espiritu Santo ay ipinahayag sa Kasulatan na may kanya-kanyang pagkakakilanlan ngunit iisa sa pagka-Dios—magkapantay, walang kontradiksyon.

 

Panghuling pahayag:

Ipinapakita ng Biblia na maliwanag—ang iisang Dios na ipinahayag bilang Ama, Anak, at Espiritu Santo.

Maaaring ibahagi, i-print, ipangaral, o i-repost ang mga artikulo dito kung hindi ito babaguhin, panananatilihin ang tema ng layunin, hindi ipagbibili o gagamitin para kumita, at may malinaw na link pabalik sa blog na ito.

#DeityOfChrist #FatherSonHolySpirit #OneGod #Christology #BibleStudy #KJV #BiblicalTruth #Matthew2819 #John17 #Theology #Pangaral #Biblia #Katotohanan #SalitaNgDiyos #AralNgBiblia

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