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The Saving Power of Baptism

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The Saving Power of Baptism

A Comprehensive Doctrinal Study of 1 Peter 3:21

“The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:”

Introduction

In an age when doctrinal confusion has been normalized by denominational fragmentation, few topics are more debated — and more distorted — than baptism. While many dismiss it as a mere symbol, a public declaration, or an optional ritual, the Bible declares it to be essential to salvation. This study brings into sharp focus 1 Peter 3:21 — a verse often misquoted, rarely expounded in full, and commonly avoided by advocates of “faith-only” salvation.

We will demonstrate, with the authority of the King James Bible, that baptism is not symbolic but salvific — not a suggestion, but a command — not a man-made ordinance, but a divinely-appointed response of faith. The reader is hereby invited to examine what the Scriptures teach — not tradition, not emotion, and certainly not human creeds.

I. Biblical and Linguistic Context: What Does 1 Peter 3:21 Really Say?

“The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us — 1 Peter 3:21a, KJV

A. The Greek Word for Baptism and Salvation

The Greek word translated “baptism” is βάπτισμα (baptisma) — meaning immersion, submersion, ceremonial washing — from the verb βαπτίζω (baptizō), meaning to immerse or submerge. It never means to sprinkle or pour, as later religious traditions invented.

The phrase “doth also now save us” is translated from σῴζει (sōzei) — third person singular present active indicative of σῴζω (sōzō), meaning to save, deliver, rescue from danger or destruction. The verb form indicates that this saving action is not symbolic or future, but present and actual.

Peter is stating — in unmistakable terms — that baptism now saves the believer. This language is neither metaphorical nor poetic; it is propositional truth.

II. The Analogy of Noah’s Ark (1 Peter 3:20–21)

Peter uses Noah's salvation through water as a “figure” (Greek: ἀντίτυπον – antitupon, "antitype" or “corresponding copy”) of Christian baptism. Just as Noah was saved “by water” (v.20), the Christian is saved “by baptism” (v.21).

  • The ark provided the means of escape from the world’s destruction.
  • The water was the divinely chosen agent that separated the saved from the condemned.
  • Likewise, baptism is the divinely chosen means through which believers pass from death into life (John 5:24; Rom. 6:3–4).

Thus, Peter teaches that just as the floodwaters separated Noah from the condemned world, baptism separates the obedient believer from his past life of sin and places him into Christ.

III. The Full Scriptural Witness on Baptism's Role in Salvation

The Bible never presents baptism as optional. Every New Testament conversion account includes baptism as the culminating act of initial obedience:

  • Mark 16:16 — “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.”
  • Acts 2:38 — “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins…”
  • Acts 22:16 — “Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.”
  • Romans 6:3–4 — Baptism is the burial into Christ’s death, so we might rise to walk in newness of life.
  • Galatians 3:27 — “For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.”
  • Colossians 2:12 — Buried with Him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with Him.

Each of these clearly shows:

  1. Baptism is part of the plan of salvation.
  2. Baptism is the point at which sins are forgiven.
  3. Baptism is the moment when one enters into Christ.

IV. Doctrinal Significance: Baptism Is the Point of New Birth

Jesus told Nicodemus:

“Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” (John 3:5)

This is a reference to baptism (water) and the guidance of the Spirit through the Word (John 6:63; cf. Ephesians 5:26, 1 Peter 1:23). The “new birth” does not happen when someone “accepts Jesus into their heart” — a concept foreign to Scripture. It happens when a repentant believer is baptized for the remission of sins, as Peter said in Acts 2:38.

V. Refuting False Doctrines About Baptism

A. OSAS (Once Saved, Always Saved)

OSAS teaches that salvation cannot be lost, and that baptism is either optional or symbolic. But:

  • Hebrews 6:4–6 speaks of those who “were once enlightened” yet “fall away.”
  • Galatians 5:4 warns, “Ye are fallen from grace.”
  • 1 Peter 3:21 directly connects baptism to salvation. To reject it is to reject salvation.

OSAS, built on Calvin’s doctrine of Perseverance of the Saints, was unknown to the early church. Even Augustine, though flawed in many doctrines, did not teach it. Early church writers like Tertullian (c. 160–220 AD) and Origen (c. 184–253 AD) spoke of post-baptismal sin and the possibility of apostasy (cf. J.N.D. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, HarperOne, 1978).

B. Faith Only Salvation

The claim that we are saved by “faith alone” is directly contradicted by:

  • James 2:24 — “Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.”
  • Acts 2:38, Mark 16:16, Romans 6:3–4 — All show baptism is required in the salvation process.

No inspired writer ever wrote “faith alone saves.” That phrase belongs to Martin Luther, not to Peter, Paul, or Christ.

C. Baptism as “Outward Sign”

Nowhere in Scripture is baptism called a “symbol” or “public declaration.” Peter says it saves, and Paul says it is when we are buried with Christ (Rom. 6:4), when we put on Christ (Gal. 3:27), and when we are forgiven (Col. 2:12–13).

VI. Historical Context: The Early Church’s Practice

The early church unanimously practiced immersion for the remission of sins:

  • The Didache (c. AD 50–100) teaches baptism in water for discipleship, aligning with Matthew 28:19.
  • Justin Martyr (c. AD 150) writes in First Apology, Ch. 61: “As many as are persuaded and believe...are brought by us where there is water, and are regenerated...they then receive the washing with water in the name of God.”

Even Roman Catholicism, centuries later, retained baptismal regeneration, though it corrupted it with infant baptism — itself an invention with no New Testament support.

VII. Final Authority: The Word of God Alone

This study relies solely on the King James Bible, which contains “all things that pertain unto life and godliness” (2 Pet. 1:3). No church council, creed, or modern theologian can overrule the plain, revealed truth of Scripture.

Conclusion: Obeying the Gospel in Baptism

“Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven…Many will say to me…have we not prophesied in thy name?...And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me…” (Matthew 7:21–23)

Jesus is not impressed by religious activity done without obedience to His will — which includes baptism for salvation.

Dear reader, if you were taught that baptism is not necessary for salvation — you were misled. If you were sprinkled as a baby — that was not Bible baptism. If you prayed a “sinner’s prayer” — that was man’s tradition, not God’s command.

“And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.” (Acts 22:16)

It is not enough to believe in Jesus — you must obey Him. Baptism is not the end of faith; it is the response of saving faith.

You must now choose: Will you cling to tradition, or submit to the Word of God? Will you delay, or will you obey?

“He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.” (Mark 16:16)

The choice is yours — and eternity depends on it.

Readers may share, print, teach, or repost these articles if unaltered, intent preserved, not sold or used commercially, and with a clear link back to this blog.

#BibleStudy #Sermon #BaptismSaves #1Peter321 #WaterBaptism #BibleDoctrine #FaithAndWorks #SalvationInChrist #RefutingFalseDoctrines #FaithOnlyError #OSASRefuted #ChristianObedience #NewTestamentChurch #BornOfWaterAndSpirit

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Ang Kapangyarihang Magligtas ng Bautismo

Isang Komprehensibong Pag-aaral sa 1 Pedro 3:21

“Na ayon sa tunay na kahawig ngayo'y nagligtas, sa makatuwid baga'y ang bautismo, hindi sa pagaalis ng karumihan ng laman, kundi sa paghiling ng isang mabuting budhi sa Dios, sa pamamagitan ng pagkabuhay na maguli ni Jesucristo;”

Panimula

Sa panahon ngayon na laganap ang pagkalito sa doktrina dahil sa pagkakaroon ng maraming mga denominasyon, kakaunti ang mga paksa na mas pinag-dedebatihan — kundi mas marami ang binabaluktot — kaysa talakayin ang bautismo. Habang ang iba’y tinatrato itong simbolo lamang, o pampublikong deklarasyon, o opsyonal na ritwal, hayagang ipinapahayag ng Biblia na ito ay kinakailangan para sa kaligtasan.

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay tumutuon sa 1 Pedro 3:21 — isang talata na madalas binabaluktot, bihirang ipaliwanag ng buo, at kadalasang iniiwasan ng mga tagapagtaguyod ng “pananampalataya lamang.” Ipinapakita rito, alinsunod sa Banal na Kasulatan, na ang bautismo ay hindi simboliko kundi nakapagliligtas — hindi ito mungkahi, kundi utos — hindi ito gawa ng tao, kundi bahagi ng plano ng Diyos.

I. Kontekstong Biblikal at Lingguwistiko: Ano Talaga ang Sinasabi ng 1 Pedro 3:21?

“Na ayon sa tunay na kahawig ngayo'y nagligtas, sa makatuwid baga'y ang bautismo,...”

A. Salitang Griyego ng Bautismo at Kaligtasan

Ang salitang Griyego na isinaling "bautismo" ay βάπτισμα (baptisma) — ibig sabihin ay paglulubog — mula sa pandiwang βαπτίζω (baptizō) na nangangahulugang ilubog.. Hindi kailanman ito nangangahulugang wisikan o buhusan.

Ang pariralang “ngayo'y nagligtas” ay isinalin mula sa Griyegong σῴζει (sōzei) — kasalukuyang anyo ng pandiwang “iligtas”. Ang salitang ito ay nagpapahiwatig ng aktwal at kasalukuyang kaligtasan, hindi simboliko.

Ang sinasabi ni Pedro ay malinaw: ngayo'y nagligtas o nagliligtas. Hindi ito patula o palaisipan — ito ay doktrinal na pahayag.

II. Ang Paghahalintulad kay Noe (1 Pedro 3:20–21)

Ginamit ni Pedro ang pagliligtas kay Noe “sa pamamagitan ng tubig” bilang “anyo” (Griyego: ἀντίτυπον – antitupon, antitype o katugmang anyo) ng Kristiyanong bautismo.

  • Ang daong ang nagsilbing sisidlan para mga iniligtas mula sa kapahamakan ng mundo.
  • Ang tubig ang piniling kasangkapan ng Diyos upang paghiwalayin ang iniligtas at ang napahamak.
  • Gayundin, ang bautismo ang kasangkapan ng Diyos upang ang isang makasalanang sumampalataya ay maihiwalay mula sa kamatayan patungo sa buhay.

Gaya ng tubig sa panahon ni Noe ang siyang naghiwalay sa ligtas at sa hindi, gayundin ang bautismo ang naghihiwalay sa makasalanang sumampalataya tungo sa kaligtasan (Marcos 16:16; Col. 1:13).

III. Saksi ng Banal na Kasulatan sa Papel ng Bautismo sa Kaligtasan

Hindi kailanman ipinakilala ang bautismo sa Biblia bilang opsyonal. Sa bawat tala ng pagbabagong-loob sa Bagong Tipan, ang bautismo ay palaging bahagi ng pagsunod:

  • Marcos 16:16 — “Ang sumasampalataya at mabautismuhan ay maliligtas.”
  • Gawa 2:38 — “Magsisi kayo, at mangagbautismo ang bawa’t isa sa inyo sa pangalan ni Jesucristo sa ikapagpapatawad ng inyong mga kasalanan...”
  • Gawa 22:16 — “Magmadali ka, at magpabautismo, at maghugos ng iyong mga kasalanan, na tumatawag sa kaniyang pangalan.”
  • Roma 6:3–4 — Tayo ay inilibing kay Cristo sa pamamagitan ng bautismo.
  • Galacia 3:27 — “Sapagka’t ang lahat na sa inyo ay binautismuhan kay Cristo ay ibinihis si Cristo.”
  • Colosas 2:12 — “Na nangalibing na kalakip niya sa bautismo, na kayo'y nangabuhay na kalakip niya...”

Ang lahat ng ito ay nagpapakita:

  1. Ang bautismo ay kinakailangan para sa kaligtasan.
  2. Ang bautismo ay ang punto kung kailan pinapatawad ang kasalanan.
  3. Ang bautismo ang pagpasok kay Cristo.

IV. Doctrinal na Kahalagahan: Sa Pamamagitan ng Bautismo ang Bagong Kapanganakan

Sinabi ni Jesus kay Nicodemo:

“Malibang ang tao’y ipanganak ng tubig at ng Espiritu, ay hindi siya makapapasok sa kaharian ng Dios.” (Juan 3:5)

Ito ay malinaw na tumutukoy sa bautismo (tubig) at sa gabay ng Espiritu sa pamamagitan ng Salita (Juan 6:63; cf. Efeso 5:26, 1 Pedro 1:23). Ang bagong kapanganakan ay hindi nagaganap sa panalangin lamang o pagtanggap kay Jesus “sa puso” — ito ay sa bautismo ng isang nagsising sumasampalataya.

V. Pagsusuri at Pagtutol sa mga Maling Aral ukol sa Bautismo

A. OSAS (Once Saved, Always Saved)

Ang OSAS ay nagtuturo na ang kaligtasan ay hindi nawawala at ang bautismo ay hindi kailangan. Ngunit:

  • Hebreo 6:4–6 — posible ang pagkahulog pagkatapos maliwanagan.
  • Galacia 5:4 — “kayo’y hiwalay kay Cristo...nangalaglag kayo mula sa biyaya.”
  • 1 Pedro 3:21 — ang bautismo ay nagliligtas.

Ang OSAS ay galing sa doktrinang Calvinist na Perseverance of the Saints. Hindi ito itinuro ng mga apostol o ng unang iglesia. Ayon kay J.N.D. Kelly, sa Early Christian Doctrines (HarperOne, 1978), maging sina Tertullian at Origen ay naniwala na posible ang apostasiya.

B. Pananampalataya Lamang

Ang ideyang “faith alone” ay tinututulan mismo ng Biblia:

  • Santiago 2:24 — “Nakikita ninyo na sa pamamagitan ng mga gawa ay inaaring-ganap ang tao, at hindi sa pananampalataya lamang.”
  • Gawa 2:38, Marcos 16:16, Roma 6:4 — ang lahat ay nagpapakitang hindi sapat ang pananalig lang.

Wala ni isang talata sa Biblia na nagsasabing “faith alone saves.” Ang pahayag na ito ay nagmula kay Martin Luther, hindi kina Pedro, Pablo, o Cristo.

C. Bautismo ay Simbolo Lamang

Walang lugar sa Bagong Tipan na sinabing ang bautismo ay “simbolo” lang. Ayon kay Pedro ito ay nagliligtas. Ayon kay Pablo, dito tayo nangalibing na kalakip ni Cristo (Roma 6:4), dito natin ibinihis si Cristo (Gal. 3:27), at dito pinapatawad ang kasalanan (Col. 2:12–13).

VI. Konteksto Ayon Sa Kasaysayang: Mga Ginawa ng Unang Iglesia

Ang sinaunang iglesia ay iisa ang tinindigan: bautismo sa pagliligtas sa pamamagitan ng paglulubog sa tubig.

  • Didache (c. AD 50–100) — nagtuturo ng bautismo sa tubig bilang bahagi ng pagiging alagad (cf. Mateo 28:19).
  • Justin Martyr (c. AD 150) sa First Apology, Ch. 61: “...ay dinadala namin sa lugar na may tubig...at doon sila nababautismuhan sa pangalan ng Diyos.”

Maging ang Iglesiang Katolika ay naniwala noon sa bautismo bilang daan sa kaligtasan, bagamat pinasok ito ng maling doktrina gaya ng infant baptism — na wala sa Kasulatan.

VII. Pinal na Awtoridad: Ang Biblia Lamang

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay nakabatay lamang sa Biblia, sapagkat andito ang “lahat ng mga bagay na nauukol sa kabuhayan at kabanalan” (2 Pedro 1:3). Wala ni isang kredo, konsilyo, o komentaryo ang maaaring pumalit sa maliwanag na Salita ng Diyos.

Panghuli: Pagtalima sa Ebanghelyo sa Pamamagitan ng Bautismo

“Hindi ang bawa’t nagsasabi sa akin, Panginoon, Panginoon, ay papasok sa kaharian ng langit;...At kung magkagayo’y ipahahayag ko sa kanila, Kailan ma’y hindi ko kayo nangakilala: magsilayo kayo sa akin, kayong mga manggagawa ng katampalasanan.” (Mateo 7:21–23)

Hindi sapat ang pananampalataya lamang na walang pagtalima sa kalooban ng Diyos. At kabilang dito ang bautismo.

Kaibigan, kung ika'y naturuan na hindi kailangan ang bautismo — ika'y naakay sa kamalian. Kung ikaw ay binautismuhan bilang sanggol — iyon ay gawa ng tao, hindi aral ng Biblia. Kung ikaw ay nanalangin ng "sinner’s prayer" — wala po ito sa Biblia.

“At ngayon bakit ka tumitigil? magtindig ka, at ikaw ay magbautismo, at hugasan mo ang iyong mga kasalanan, na tumatawag sa kaniyang pangalan.” (Gawa 22:16)

Ngayon ang panahon. Hindi bukas. Hindi pagkatapos mong mag-isip-isip. Huwag mong ipagpaliban ang kaligtasan.

“Ang sumasampalataya at mabautismuhan ay maliligtas.” (Marcos 16:16)

Maaaring ibahagi, i-print, ipangaral, o i-repost ang mga artikulo dito kung hindi ito babaguhin, panananatilihin ang tema ng layunin, hindi ipagbibili o gagamitin para kumita, at may malinaw na link pabalik sa blog na ito.

#Pag-aaralNgSalitaNgDios #Sermon #BautismongNagligtas #1Pedro321 #Bautismo #AralNgBiblia #PananampalatayaAtGawa #KaligtasanKayCristo #PagtutuwidSaMalingAral #MalingAralFaithOnly #OSASTinuligsa #PagsunodKayCristo #IglesiaSaBagongTipan #IpinanganakSaTubigAtEspiritu

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